Explain BSR Mode of the programmable peripheral interface (8255A) with necessary diagrams

  • These are two basic modes of operation of 8255. I/O mode and Bit Set-Reset mode (BSR).
  • In I/O mode, the 8255 ports work as programmable I/O ports, while in BSR mode only port C (PC0-PC7) can be used to set or reset its individual port bits.
  • Under the I/O mode of operation, further there are three modes of operation of 8255, so as to support different types of applications, mode 0, mode 1 and mode 2.

8255A: BSR(Bit Set/Reset) Mode
  • In this mode any of the 8-bits of port C can be set or reset depending on D0 of the control word.
  • The bit to be set or reset is selected by bit select flags D3, D2 and D1 of the CWR (Control Word Register).
  • BSR Control Word affects one bit at a time
  • It does not affect the I/O mode

BSR Mode Control Word


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